{"artifact":{"id":"art-hist-20261017-env-iea","dedupe_key":"fe279aaac4182b3430ef611dd5afba60cf3023c0212643939dc45aa18a0f24dd","canonical_url":"https://www.iea.org/reports/key-questions-on-energy-and-ai","evidence_locator":"","artifact_type":"research_publication","title":"IEA publishes Key Questions on Energy and AI, separating 2025 electricity estimates from 2030 projections","summary":"IEA report published 16 April 2026 estimates global electricity consumption of ALL data centres at 485 TWh in 2025 (+17% in 2025), while AI-focused centre demand grew +50% that year. The 2030 Base Case forecasts ~950 TWh/year for ALL data centres; AI-focused sites separately may triple 2025-2030. These are dated 2025 estimates and conditional forecasts, not 2030 observations or all AI-only power.","creator_entities":[],"released_at":"2026-04-16T00:00:00.000Z","content_hash":null,"metadata":{"rts_finding_id":"rts_finding_a15b7fd6204942cda41fb547861805de","source_scope":"2025 485 TWh/year ALL data centres; 2025 +17% ALL / +50% AI-focused; 2030 Base Case ~950 TWh/year ALL data centres, projected","epistemic_class":"original_research"},"created_at":"2026-10-18T08:14:15.417Z","updated_at":"2026-10-18T08:14:15.417Z"},"sources":[{"id":"src-hist-20261017-env-iea-executive","dedupe_key":"790bd9246966710e857e873da4f18360f454e96a72d61ab6ab8803dea104d4fb","name":"","publisher":"IEA","url":"https://www.iea.org/reports/key-questions-on-energy-and-ai/executive-summary","evidence_locator":"","source_type":"original_primary","primary_or_secondary":"","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T16:15:54.000Z","published_at":"2026-04-16T00:00:00.000Z","author":null,"metadata":[],"created_at":"2026-10-18T08:14:15.411Z","updated_at":"2026-10-18T08:14:15.411Z"},{"id":"src-hist-20261017-env-iea-report","dedupe_key":"a865004b557b77da09afc7da9317a14b5838b1bce73f933d195cc0cf0ab814b4","name":"","publisher":"IEA","url":"https://www.iea.org/reports/key-questions-on-energy-and-ai","evidence_locator":"","source_type":"original_primary","primary_or_secondary":"","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T16:15:54.000Z","published_at":"2026-04-16T00:00:00.000Z","author":null,"metadata":[],"created_at":"2026-10-18T08:14:15.410Z","updated_at":"2026-10-18T08:14:15.410Z"}]}