{"event":{"id":"evt-nl-controls-effective-20230901","dedupe_key":"semiconductor_export_control_effective:2023-09-01:dutch-semiconductor-equipment-controls-take-effect","event_type":"semiconductor_export_control_effective","title":"Dutch semiconductor-equipment controls take effect","summary":"Additional Dutch export controls for specified advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment took effect on September 1.","occurred_at":"2023-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","published_at":"2023-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","observed_at":"2026-10-07T15:56:31.000Z","reconstructed_at":"2026-10-07T16:04:51.000Z","ingest_type":"live_world_scan","locations":null,"status":"verified","confidence":0.99,"metadata":{"actors":["Government of the Netherlands"],"what_happened_at_time":"Additional Dutch export controls for specified advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment took effect on September 1.","evidence_at_time":"The Dutch government source states the national licensing requirement for specified advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment would apply from September 1, 2023.","affected_layers":["layer-governance","layer-geopolitics","layer-manufacturing","layer-chips"],"change_kind":"semiconductor_policy_enforcement","q2_continuity":"Q1 recorded the Dutch policy announcement; Q2 recorded wider EU industrial-policy maturation.","retrospective_inference":"Q3 converted a previously announced equipment-control direction into an operative licensing requirement.","uncertainty":"The measure applied to specified technologies and must not be generalized to all semiconductor equipment or destinations."},"created_at":"2026-10-07T16:56:16.852Z","updated_at":"2026-10-07T16:56:16.852Z"},"artifacts":[{"id":"art-nl-controls-effective-20230901","dedupe_key":"c67227b1da7954b53bdc9e669d63720f7eeb8c1535a565bb768275f0ca99ccf4","canonical_url":"https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/30/aanvullende-exportmaatregelen-kabinet-voor-geavanceerde-productieapparatuur-halfgeleiders","evidence_locator":"","artifact_type":"semiconductor_export_control_effective","title":"Dutch advanced semiconductor-equipment controls take effect","summary":"Specified advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment became subject to national export licensing.","creator_entities":["Government of the Netherlands"],"released_at":"2023-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","content_hash":null,"metadata":{"historical_scope":"2023-Q3"},"created_at":"2026-10-07T16:56:16.837Z","updated_at":"2026-10-07T16:56:16.837Z","relation":"evidenced_by"}],"signals":[{"id":"sig-q3-semiconductor-policy-enforcement","statement":"European semiconductor industrial and export-control policy crossed from proposal and agreement into finalized and operative rules, including Dutch equipment licensing and the EU Chips Act entry into force.","signal_type":"semiconductor_policy_enforcement","direction":"increasing","confidence":0.99,"epistemic_status":"supported_inference","mapping_mode":"retrospective","reconstructed_at":"2026-10-07T16:04:51.000Z","created_at":"2026-10-07T16:56:16.864Z","updated_at":"2026-10-07T16:56:16.864Z"}]}