{"event":{"id":"evt-us-ai-eo-20231030","dedupe_key":"ai_executive_order:2023-10-30:u-s-executive-order-14110-formalizes-federal-ai-governance","event_type":"ai_executive_order","title":"U.S. Executive Order 14110 formalizes federal AI governance","summary":"The U.S. executive order established government-wide AI actions including reporting requirements for certain dual-use foundation models and large compute clusters.","occurred_at":"2023-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","published_at":"2023-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","observed_at":"2026-10-08T15:42:00.000Z","reconstructed_at":"2026-10-08T15:50:00.000Z","ingest_type":"live_world_scan","locations":null,"status":"verified","confidence":0.99,"metadata":{"actors":["The White House"],"what_happened_at_time":"The U.S. executive order established government-wide AI actions including reporting requirements for certain dual-use foundation models and large compute clusters.","evidence_at_time":"The order requires information on qualifying dual-use foundation-model development and defines/reporting around sufficiently large computing clusters while directing further IaaS work.","affected_layers":["layer-governance","layer-models","layer-compute","layer-research","layer-human","layer-geopolitics"],"change_kind":"frontier_governance_formalization","q3_continuity":"Q3 governance relied heavily on voluntary/private commitments.","retrospective_inference":"Q4 makes frontier models and large AI compute explicit formal governance objects.","uncertainty":"Many implementation details required later agency action."},"created_at":"2026-10-08T17:00:00.112Z","updated_at":"2026-10-08T17:00:00.112Z"},"artifacts":[{"id":"art-us-ai-eo-20231030","dedupe_key":"b3f01241a676e29a7fbd68b450ef1cd550b5832b2fe9500603b162933970746b","canonical_url":"https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/30/executive-order-on-the-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence/","evidence_locator":"","artifact_type":"ai_executive_order","title":"Executive Order 14110","summary":"The U.S. executive order created government-wide AI governance including reporting for certain dual-use foundation models and large compute clusters.","creator_entities":["The White House"],"released_at":"2023-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","content_hash":null,"metadata":{"historical_scope":"2023-Q4"},"created_at":"2026-10-08T17:00:00.099Z","updated_at":"2026-10-08T17:00:00.099Z","relation":"evidenced_by"}],"signals":[{"id":"sig-q4-ai-compute-governance","statement":"Large AI training clusters and infrastructure-as-a-service training became explicit objects of AI-specific federal governance and reporting design.","signal_type":"ai_compute_governance","direction":"increasing","confidence":0.99,"epistemic_status":"supported_inference","mapping_mode":"retrospective","reconstructed_at":"2026-10-08T15:50:00.000Z","created_at":"2026-10-08T17:00:00.126Z","updated_at":"2026-10-08T17:00:00.126Z"},{"id":"sig-q4-frontier-governance-formalization","statement":"Frontier-model governance moved from mainly voluntary/private commitments toward formal executive requirements and provisional model-specific legislation.","signal_type":"frontier_governance_formalization","direction":"increasing","confidence":0.99,"epistemic_status":"supported_inference","mapping_mode":"retrospective","reconstructed_at":"2026-10-08T15:50:00.000Z","created_at":"2026-10-08T17:00:00.125Z","updated_at":"2026-10-08T17:00:00.125Z"}]}